Hominin · album
Stripped
Koburg · 2021
Stripped is an 2021 album by Koburg.
Koburg: symphonic rock.
- Kind
- album
- First released
- 2021
Find it on YouTube · Search Hominin for it · MusicBrainz
More by Koburg
- Forbidden Realms · , 2018
- We Could Be Angels · , 2019
- Requiem (Radio Edit) · , 2019
- Love, Let It Rain Down On Me · , 2019
- Karma Is A Bitch · , 2020
- The Ego Has Landed · , 2020
- Rise · , 2020
- Twisted Fairytale · , 2021
- Twisted Ego · , 2021
- We Could Be Angels (Video Version) · , 2021
- Strike Back · , 2022
- Requiem (2022) · , 2022
- Strike Back (Stripped Version) · , 2022
- Echoes in the Night · , 2022
- Warriors Blood (Stripped Version) · , 2022
- Beauty In The Fight · , 2023
- Silent Voices · , 2023
- This Game Called Love · , 2024
- This Game Called Love · , 2024
- Painted Stars · , 2024
- The Journey (Stripped Version) · , 2026
- The Enchantress · , 2017
- The Enchantress · , 2019
- Position of Power · , 2020
Other releases called “Stripped”
- Christina Aguilera · , 2002
- Depeche Mode · , 1986
- The Rolling Stones · , 1995
- Rammstein · , 1998
- Pretty Maids · , 1993
- Stage Dolls · , 1991
- We the Kings · , 2014
- Macy Gray · , 2016
Details from MusicBrainz, whose core data is public domain (CC0). Hominin does not host lyrics or audio.