Hominin · album
Stripped
Coyle Girelli · 2022
Stripped is an 2022 album by Coyle Girelli.
- Kind
- album
- First released
- 2022
Find it on YouTube · Search Hominin for it · MusicBrainz
More by Coyle Girelli
- Lost to the River · , 2025
- Love Kills · , 2018
- Funland · , 2022
- Museum Day · , 2023
- Out Of This Town · , 2025
- Christmas and Me · , 2018
- Museum Day - Acoustics · , 2024
- True Love Forever EP · , 2025
Other releases called “Stripped”
- Christina Aguilera · , 2002
- Rammstein · , 1998
- Depeche Mode · , 1986
- Pretty Maids · , 1993
- The Rolling Stones · , 1995
- Macy Gray · , 2016
- The Virginmarys · , 2013
- The Fire Ants · , 1992
Details from MusicBrainz, whose core data is public domain (CC0). Hominin does not host lyrics or audio.